Espina

Esta condición consiste en una irritación o compresión de una o más raíces nerviosas de la columna lumbar. Como estos nervios viajan hasta las caderas, glúteos, piernas y pies, una lesión en la columna lumbar puede producir síntomas en cualquiera de estas áreas. La ciática puede ser el resultado de una variedad de problemas de los huesos y tejidos de la zona lumbar de la columna.

Este procedimiento utiliza la propia sangre del paciente para reparar un orificio en la membrana que rodea la médula espinal. A través de este orificio se produce una fuga de líquido cefalorraquídeo, lo cual provoca fuertes dolores de cabeza. Al parchear el orificio, detenemos la fuga.

Ice reduces muscle pain and swelling. It helps most during the first 24 to 48 hours after an injury.

Rest your back for a day or two to begin healing. Use a firm mattress or the floor. Have your lower back firmly supported with a small pillow or towel. Keep your knees slightly bent, with another pillow under them. Every few hours, get up and walk as much as you can.

To fuse the spine, very small pieces of extra bone are needed. Called bone graft, this bone acts as the "cement" that fuses the vertebrae together. There are many different types of bone grafts. The fusion eliminates motion between the two fused vertebrae with a slight loss in flexibility. This surgery can help treat many different back conditions.

Fusing vertebrae in the cervical spine (the top 7 vertebrae of your spine) may help ease neck and arm pain. It may also help relieve progressive paralysis caused by compression of your nerve roots or spinal cord.

Fusing vertebrae in the lumbar spine may help ease lower back and leg pain. Anterior lumbar fusion is done through an incision in your stomach area. Depending on how many vertebrae are fused, the surgery may take from 3 to 8 hours.

Fusing vertebrae in the lumbar curve spine may help ease lower back and leg pain. Posterior lumbar fusion is done through an incision in your back. The graft is put between the vertebrae in one of two places: in the disk space or between the transverse processes.

If you've had neck surgery, follow the guidelines below and any other directions you've been given.

Tethered cord syndrome is a problem with the bottom of the spinal cord. It becomes attached with tight tissues that don't let the cord move and grow normally in the spinal column.

Car accidents, falls, sports injuries, and gunshot wounds cause most spinal cord damage. Electrical shock can also damage the spinal cord.

Treatment for an SCI starts right away, at the accident scene. You will then stay in a hospital or treatment center for rehabilitation.

After an SCI, your bladder may not work the same way as before. During your rehabilitation, your healthcare team gave you a bladder program to help you adjust to and manage these changes. Going forward, it will be up to you to follow this program on a regular basis.

An SCI does not affect your lungs, but it can affect your breathing muscles (muscles of respiration). This can affect how well you breathe. It also puts you at higher risk for pneumonia and other lung problems. Your healthcare provider and healthcare team will work with you to manage any breathing problems you have. You can also take steps daily to keep your lungs healthy and your breathing strong.

You may think that you can't be physically fit with an SCI. But you can indeed exercise, be active, and build and maintain fitness. Exercise plays a very important role in keeping you healthy. Learn here all the ways activity and exercise can help you.

Good nutrition is a vital part of staying healthy after an SCI. A nutritious and balanced diet helps you manage your weight. It provides you with the energy you need for daily activities.

Intimacy and sex after a spinal cord injury can be tough to talk about. This sheet can help get the conversation started.

Transitioning back into your daily life after a spinal cord injury can be challenging. These tips can help.

Work with your healthcare team to plan your transition home after care for a spinal cord injury.

For people with SCI who have some upper limb mobility (ability to use the shoulders, arms, or hands), there is a risk for overuse. Learn the best ways to care for your upper limbs and the rest of your body.

After spinal cord injury, you will likely have medicines as part of your treatment. These tips can help you manage them.

If you have a spinal cord injury, you may need help with tasks of daily living. Read these tips on hiring a caregiver.

After an SCI, you may be concerned about finding work again. Here are some things to consider when looking for work.

An SCI causes many changes in the body. Feeling and movement can both be affected. And the functions of many body organs may also be affected. These changes make certain problems (called complications) more likely to happen. To help limit these problems, take steps daily to manage your health. This sheet gives a brief summary of what this involves.

Pain is a common problem when you have an spinal cord injury due to changes in neurotransmittters and the nervous system. Treating this pain is important.

Cervical spine problems can often be treated without surgery. Choices may include rest, medicines, or injections. Your healthcare provider may also suggest certain exercises. All these treatments may help to ease your symptoms and are often successful.

Este procedimiento alivia la presión ejercida sobre las raíces nerviosas de la columna vertebral. Se realiza normalmente para aliviar el dolor de la estenosis, que es un estrechamiento del canal espinal, causado a menudo por la formación de crecimientos óseos, que pueden presionar las raíces nerviosas. El cirujano puede tratar una o más vértebras.

Este procedimiento extirpa una porción de hueso de la parte posterior de una o más vértebras para aliviar la presión dolorosa producida por la estenosis que puede llegar a causar discapacidad.

Esta cirugía alivia la presión sobre los nervios espinales del cuello. Trata una afección que llamamos "estenosis espinal". La laminectomía crea más espacio para estos nervios comprimidos. Luego, se estabiliza la columna con implantes.

Esta cirugía ayuda a aliviar el dolor en la parte baja de la columna vertebral. Sirve para tratar un disco degenerado o dañado. El disco defectuoso se extirpa y los huesos de las vértebras que están por encima y por debajo de dicho disco, se unen. Una fusión puede reducir o eliminar su dolor.

Este procedimiento con grado mínimo de invasión utiliza guías especiales e imágenes de fluoroscopio para permitir al cirujano el implante preciso de tornillos y varillas de estabilización en la columna vertebral, minimizando al mismo tiempo el daño a los músculos, tendones y otros tejido blandos en la espalda.

A diferencia de la cirugía tradicional de espalda, la fusión intercorpórea lumbar lateral se realiza a través del costado del paciente. Al entrar de esta manera, se evitan los músculos más grandes de la espalda. Este procedimiento con grado mínimo de invasión se usa para tratar el dolor en la espalda o las piernas causado por una enfermedad degenerativa del disco. El mismo se puede realizar de manera ambulatoria.

Este procedimiento sirve para tratar un nervio doloroso en una de las vértebras. Estos son los huesos que forman la columna vertebral. El nervio se calienta para impedir que envíe señales de dolor. Esta intervención se realiza cuando no se obtiene alivio para el dolor con otros tratamientos.

In emergencies, such as natural disasters, people with SCI may have additional needs to consider. Here's how to make a plan for your own safety.

People with certain types of spinal cord injuries may need to use a ventilator to help with breathing.

Laminotomy is a surgery that takes out a small amount of bone from the spine. This takes pressure off nerves in the low back, which eases symptoms.

Laminectomy is a surgery that removes the part of the vertebra called the lamina. Here's a look at what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure.

Lumbar microsurgery is a way of doing low-back surgery through a small incision. Learn more about this procedure.

During spinal fusion, your surgeon locks together, or fuses, certain bones in your spine that are causing pain. This limits the movement of these bones, which may help ease your pain. Even so, you may feel more flexible after a fusion because you can move with less pain.

At home, you play a major role in your recovery. Protect your back by moving safely and practicing good body mechanics. Also see your healthcare provider for follow-up visits.

You can help make your surgery a success by preparing for it mentally and physically. This preparation includes planning ahead for your surgery, having realistic expectations about what surgery can do for you, and following your healthcare provider's instructions.

During surgery, your surgeon may remove all or part of the disk (diskectomy). To reach the cervical spine, they may make an incision in the front (anterior) or the back (posterior) of your neck. Learn more about these 2 approaches.

This is a type of surgery to fix a disk in the lower back. Minimally invasive surgery uses 2 or more small cuts (incisions) instead of 1 large incision. This may lead to less pain after surgery, and faster recovery.

This is a type of surgery on the bones of your backbone (spine). This type of surgery uses smaller cuts (incisions) than standard surgery. This often causes less harm to nearby muscles and other tissues.